“Have you heard the story of Moses? His Lord called out to him in the sacred valley of Ţuwā, saying: ‘Go to Pharaoh: he has transgressed all bounds, and say to him: “Would you like to reform yourself? I will guide you to your Lord, so that you may be in awe of Him.”‘ He showed Pharaoh the mightiest miracle, but Pharaoh cried lies and rebelled. He then turned away hastily. He summoned all his men and made a proclamation to them: I am your supreme Lord’, he said. God smote him with the scourge of both the life to come and this life. Surely in this there is a lesson for the God-fearing.”
(Surah An-Naz’iat, Verses 15-26)
…….. Pharaoh’s declaration betrays the fact that he was deceived by his people’s ignorance and their submission to his authority. Nothing deceives tyrants more than the ignorance and abject submission of the masses. A tyrant is in fact an individual who has no real power or authority. The ignorant and the submissive simply bend their backs for him to ride, stretch out their necks for him to harness with reins, hang down their heads to give him a chance to show his conceit, and forego their rights to be respected and honoured. In this way they allow themselves to be tyrannized. The masses do all this because they are deceived and afraid at the same time.
Their fear has no real basis except in their imagination. The tyrant, an individual, can never be stronger than thousands or millions, should they attach proper value to their humanity, dignity, self-respect and freedom. Every individual in the nation is a match for the tyrant in terms of power. No one can tyrannize a nation which is sane, or knows its true Lord, believes in Him and refuses to submit to any creature who has no power over its destiny.
……extract taken from Fi Dhilal Al Quran (In the Shade of the Quran) by Syed Qutb (May Allah be pleased with him)
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Fear develops in a people when they themselves have lost communion with their Lord, in that case they fear their fellow man more than they should fear Allah. The people of Musa had replaced the fear of Allah with that of Pharaoh. Allah’s purpose for sending Musa according to the A’yah was to put a check on Pharaoh who has transgressed all bounds and to reform him. And Allah knows best.